Upper secondary education: 60% study 2 or more languages

In 2023, 60.0% of students in upper secondary general education across the EU studied 2 or more foreign languages as compulsory subjects or as compulsory curriculum options. This was a 0.8 percentage points (pp) decrease compared with 2022 (60.8%). In upper secondary vocational education, this share was 34.8%, marking a 1.0 pp increase compared with 2022 (33.8%). In 9 EU countries, more than 90% of upper secondary general education students studied 2 or more foreign languages. The highest shares were registered in France (99.8%), Romania (99.1%) and Czechia (98.5%). By contrast, Portugal (6.7%), Ireland (10.4%) and Spain (22.4%) recorded the lowest shares of students studying 2 or more foreign languages. Source dataset: educ_uoe_lang02 Regarding upper secondary vocational education, Romania was the only EU country where almost all students (97.2%) studied 2 or more foreign languages in 2023, followed by Finland (85.0%) and Poland (78.0%). The lowest shares of students studying 2 or more foreign languages were observed among vocational education students in Malta (0.0%), Spain and Greece (both 0.1%). English tops foreign language in upper secondary education In 2023, English was the most studied foreign language in general and vocational education at the upper secondary level in the EU, with 96.0% and 80.1% of students learning it, respectively. In terms of general education, Spanish ranked second (27.1%), followed by German (21.2%), French (20.8%) and Italian (3.2%). In vocational education, the German language came in second (18.1%), followed by French (14.1%), Spanish (6.6%) and Russian (2.3%). Source dataset: educ_uoe_lang01

EU people turn to internet for cultural purposes

In 2024, people in the EU widely used the internet for cultural purposes. The most common activity was watching TV or videos online, reported by 79% of internet users. This was followed by reading online news sites, newspapers or news magazines (70%), listening to or downloading music (65%) and playing or downloading games (34%). The highest shares of internet users watching TV or videos online were recorded in the Netherlands and Finland (both 96%) and Cyprus (94%), while the lowest were observed in Romania (44%), Bulgaria (55%) and Slovakia (63%). Reading news online (from sites, newspapers or magazines) was reported by 91% of internet users in Czechia, 90% in Finland and 89% in Cyprus. By contrast, the lowest shares were in Romania (50%), France (56%) and Italy (62%). Source dataset: isoc_ci_ac_i Over one-third of users bought cultural goods and services online In 2024, 36% of internet users in the EU purchased some kind of cultural goods and services online. Subscriptions were popular, particularly those to films, series and sports streaming services (30%) and to music streaming services (21%). One-quarter of internet users (25%) bought tickets to events. When it comes to reading habits, printed books, magazines and newspapers (16%) were more popular than e-books and audio books (7%). Additionally, internet users paid to download software (11%), games (10%) and a minor part purchased physical copies of other audiovisual contents such as music and films or series (6%). Source dataset: isoc_ec_ibgs

Produkcja wyrobów przemysłowych w 2024 r.

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EU road freight transport sees 0.6% increase in 2024

In 2024, road freight transport in the EU remained robust, with the total annual volume reaching 1 869 billion tonne-kilometres, slightly up from 1 857 billion in 2023, representing a marginal 0.6% year-on-year increase. Poland continued to lead all EU countries in road freight transport in 2024, registering a total of 368 billion tonne-kilometres, nearly 20% of the EU total. It was followed by Germany, with 281 billion (15%); Spain, with 272 billion (15%); France, with 174 billion (9%); and Italy, with 153 billion (8%). These 5 countries accounted for 67% of the total EU road freight transport. Among smaller economies, notable volumes were also recorded in Czechia (70 billion), Romania (67 billion), Lithuania (66 billion) and the Netherlands (63 billion). This information comes from data on road freight transport published by Eurostat today. The article presents a handful of findings from the more detailed Statistics Explained article on road freight transport statistics. Source dataset: road_go_ta_tott In terms of groups of products transported in 2024, the top 10 remained the same as in 2023. This stability reflects consistent transport demand across essential supply chains such as food, agriculture, construction materials, and chemicals. Food products, beverages and tobacco continued to dominate, with 312 billion tonne-kilometres in 2024, followed by grouped goods (different goods transported together), with 237 billion tonne-kilometres. Agriculture, forestry and fishing products came in third place, with 208 billion tonne-kilometres, followed by other non-metallic mineral products (137 billion), metal ores and other mining/quarrying products (132 billion), and chemicals (116 billion). Source dataset: road_go_ta_tg

Nearly 25% of EU households had at least 1 child in 2024

In 2024, in the EU, there were nearly 202 million private households. Slightly less than a quarter of those (23.6%) included children, whereas 76.4% did not. The highest shares of households with children were in Slovakia (35.6%), Ireland (31.0%) and Cyprus (28.6%). By contrast, the lowest shares were registered in Finland (18.0%), Lithuania (19.6%) and Germany (20.1%). Source dataset: lfs_hhnhtych Households with children: 1 child is the most common In 2024, almost half (49.8%) of households with children in the EU had 1 child, 37.6% had 2 children, and 12.6% had 3 or more children. Households with 1 child were predominant in all EU countries, except in the Netherlands, where the share of households with 2 children was higher. Households with 3 children or more were the least common across all EU countries. Their percentage among all households with children ranged from 20.6% in Ireland, 18.1% in Sweden and 17.4% in Finland, to 6.2% in Portugal, 6.4% in Bulgaria and 7.6% in Italy. Source dataset: lfst_hhnhtych

Key data on the Dublin system in 2024

In 2024, EU countries sent 151 830 outgoing requests to transfer the responsibility to examine asylum applications to other EU countries, and implemented 16 455 outgoing transfers. Compared with the previous year, this represents a decrease of approximately 19% in requests (186 910 in 2023) and 3% in transfers (16 869 in 2023). Dublin statistics provide information on the functioning of the Dublin system, which establishes which EU country is responsible for examining an asylum application. Source datasets: migr_dubro and migr_dubto The largest numbers of outgoing requests using the Dublin procedure were sent by Germany (74 581), France (30 986) and Belgium (12 501), representing 78% of all outgoing requests in 2024. The lowest numbers recorded were sent by Latvia (32), Spain (52) and Slovakia (66). The largest numbers of outgoing transfers were implemented by Germany (5 827), followed by France (2 624) and the Netherlands (2 245). By contrast, Spain (2), Portugal (3) and Ireland (6) reported the lowest numbers of outgoing transfers. Source datasets: migr_dubri and migr_dubti In 2024, 167 561 incoming requests and 16 828 incoming transfers from other EU countries were recorded. Italy received the largest number of incoming requests (42 807), ahead of Croatia (23 721) and Greece (17 163), which in total represented 50% of all incoming requests in 2024. Ireland recorded the fewest incoming requests (92), followed by Estonia (129) and Slovakia (232). The largest numbers of incoming transfers were implemented by Germany (4 591), France (2 201) and Croatia (1 698). Meanwhile, Estonia (6), Cyprus (9) and Ireland (14) reported the lowest numbers.

House prices and rents continue to rise in early 2025

In the first quarter of 2025, house prices in the EU rose by 5.7%, while rents increased by 3.2% compared with the same quarter of 2024. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2024, house prices increased by 1.4% and rents by 0.9%. This information comes from data on house prices and rents published by Eurostat today. This article presents the main findings from the more detailed Statistics Explained article on housing price statistics. Between 2010 and the first quarter of 2025, house prices in the EU increased by 57.9% and rents by 27.8%. While rents have increased steadily, house prices have followed a more variable pattern, showing a staggering increase between the first quarter of 2015 and the third quarter of 2022, followed by a small drop and stabilization, before increasing again since 2024. Source datasets: prc_hpi_q and prc_hicp_midx When comparing the first quarter of 2025 with 2010, house prices increased more than rents in 21 of the 26 EU countries for which data are available. Over the same period, house prices more than tripled in Hungary (+260%) and Estonia (+238%) and doubled or more than doubled in 9 EU countries: Lithuania (+194%), Latvia (+154%), Czechia (+147%), Portugal (+130%), Bulgaria (+125%), Austria (+113%), Luxembourg and Poland (both +102%) and Slovakia (+100%). Italy was the only country where house prices decreased (-4%). During the same period, rents increased in 26 EU countries, with the highest rises registered in Estonia (+220%), Lithuania (+184%), Hungary (+124%) and Ireland (+115%). Greece was the only country where rent prices decreased (-11%). Source datasets: prc_hpi_a, prc_hpi_q, prc_hicp_aind, prc_hicp_midx

Rising share of ICT specialists among employed people

In 2024, more than 10 million people were employed as information and communication technology (ICT) specialists across the EU, representing 5.0% of all employed people. This reflects a continuing upward trend, with the share rising by 0.2 percentage points compared with the previous year and by 1.6 percentage points since 2014. Sweden recorded the highest share of ICT specialists in total employment (8.6%), followed by Luxembourg (8.0%) and Finland (7.8%). By contrast, the lowest shares were recorded in Greece (2.5%), Romania (2.8%) and Italy (4.0%). Source dataset: isoc_sks_itspt Only 1 in 5 ICT specialists was a woman Women made up 19.5% of ICT specialists employed in the EU in 2024, while 80.5% were men. The lowest shares of women employed as ICT specialists were recorded in Czechia (13.0%), Malta (14.7%) and Hungary (15.2%). On the other hand, the highest shares of women employed as ICT specialists were in Estonia (27.6%), Romania (27.3%) and Bulgaria (27.0%). Source dataset: isoc_sks_itsps

Obrót nieruchomościami w 2024 r.

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Cudzoziemcy wykonujący pracę w Polsce w styczniu w 2025 r.

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Wskaźniki cen lokali mieszkalnych w 1 kwartale 2025 r. w cyklu #ciekawostkistatystyczne W 1 kwartale 2025 r. ceny - bojowonastawionaowca - Hejto.pl

Wskaźniki cen lokali mieszkalnych w 1 kwartale 2025 r. w cyklu #ciekawostkistatystyczne W 1 kwartale 2025 r. ceny lokali mieszkalnych w Polsce wzrosły w stosunku do poprzedniego kwartału o 0,7%. Na rynku pierwotnym wzrost ten wyniósł 0,9%, natomiast na rynku wtórnym – 0,5%. W porównaniu z

Wskaźniki cen lokali mieszkalnych w 1 kwartale 2025 r.

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Public spending on education was 4.6% of the EU’s GDP

In 2022, public spending on education (from pre-primary to the tertiary level) in the EU accounted for 4.6% of its gross domestic product (GDP). This figure represents a decrease of 0.3 percentage points (pp) from the previous year and 0.4 pp from 2020 (5.0%), the year with the highest level of public expenditure on education since the data collection started in 2012. When examining spending across the different educational levels, as defined by the International standard classification of education (ISCED), the largest share of expenditure on education was allocated to tertiary education (1.2% of the GDP) and the smallest to pre-primary education (0.6%). Source dataset: educ_uoe_fine06 The highest level of public expenditure on education relative to the GDP among the EU countries was observed in Sweden (6.9%), followed by Belgium (6.2%) and Finland (5.9%). The lowest levels were registered in Romania (2.9%), Croatia (3.1%) and Greece (3.4%).

EU coal production and consumption reach historical low

In 2024, EU coal production and consumption fell to their lowest recorded levels, reaching 242 million tonnes and 306 million tonnes, respectively. Compared with 2023, the consumption fell by 13% and the production by 12%. This came after a record year-on-year decrease between 2022 and 2023 when production fell by 21% and consumption by 23%. Source datasets: nrg_cb_sff and nrg_cb_sffm This historical decrease in coal consumption in the EU was accompanied by a fading role of the fuel in electricity generation. The share of coal in electricity generation in the EU fell from 16% in 2022 to 12% in 2023. Russia loses its position as the EU’s main hard coal supplier In recent years, there has been a significant reshuffling among the main suppliers of coal to the EU. Net imports of hard coal from Russia plummeted by 98% between 2021 and 2023. This decline was a consequence of the EU’s ban on hard coal imports from Russia, which came into force in August 2022, following Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. In 2023, 90% of hard coal net imports originated from 5 countries: Australia and the United States (both 25%), Colombia (18%), South Africa (14%) and Kazakhstan (9%). Source dataset: nrg_ti_sff and nrg_te_sff In 2023, the EU’s import dependency rate for hard coal reached 67%. This dependency rate remains below the ones for oil and natural gas (95% and 90%, respectively).

Guest nights booked online show solid growth in Q1 2025

In the first quarter of 2025, guests spent 129.6 million nights in short-term rental accommodation in the EU, booked via Airbnb, Booking or Expedia. 2025 appears promising, as the total number of guest nights increased by 4.8% compared with 2024 and by as much as 34.5% compared with 2023. Nights spent in short-stay accommodation increased by 16.3% in January 2025 and 11.6% in February compared with the same months of 2024. On the other hand, data show an 8.6% decrease in March this year compared with March 2024, mostly due to the Easter holidays, which took place in April this year and March last year. Strong results in the first 2 months helped offset the seasonal decline observed in March. Source dataset: tour_ce_omr This information comes from monthly data on short-stay accommodation offered via online platforms. Today, Eurostat published the data for the first quarter of 2025 at the national level and the fourth quarter of 2024 at the regional level. This news article presents several highlights from the more detailed Statistics Explained article. For a more in-depth analysis, please also refer to the Statistics Explained article with annual data. Top destination in the autumn of 2024: Andalucía The most popular regions for short-term rental accommodation booked via online platforms in the last quarter of 2024 were Andalucía (8.7 million nights) and Canarias (7.6 million) in Spain and Île-de-France in France (7.2 million). In the same quarter, among the top 20 regions, 5 were located in Spain and another 5 in Italy, 4 were in France, 2 in Portugal, and 1 region each in Hungary, Poland, Greece and Austria. Source dataset: tour_ce_omn12

Renewable energy supply grew by 3.4% in 2024

In 2024, according to preliminary data, the supply of renewable energy in the EU increased by 3.4% compared with 2023, amounting to around 11.3 million terajoules (TJ) in 2024. In contrast, the supply of coal continued to decrease. Brown coal supply decreased by 10% to 199 302 thousand tonnes, while hard coal supply dropped by 13.8% to 110 924 thousand tonnes. Both figures are the lowest recorded since the data series began. After a sharp drop in the EU’s natural gas supply in 2023, 2024 recorded a very modest increase of 0.3% compared with 2023, reaching a value of 12.8 million TJ. In terms of oil and petroleum products, the supply totalled 454 038 thousand tonnes, indicating a 1.2% drop compared with 2023. Source datasets: nrg_cb_sff, nrg_cb_gas, nrg_cb_oil, nrg_cb_rw and nrg_ind_pehnf This information comes from data on energy production and imports published by Eurostat today. The article presents a handful of findings from the more detailed Statistics Explained article on energy production and imports. Renewables made up 47.3% of EU electricity production In 2024, renewable energy was the leading source of electricity in the EU, accounting for 47.3% of all electricity production. Renewables generated 1.31 million Gigawatt-hour (GWh), marking an increase of 7.7% compared with 2023. Conversely, electricity generated from fossil fuels decreased by 7.2% compared with the previous year, contributing 0.81 million GWh, or 29.2% of the total electricity production. Nuclear plants produced 0.65 million GWh or 23.4% of the EU electricity production, reflecting a 4.8% increase in production compared with 2023. Source datasets: nrg_ind_pehcf and nrg_ind_pehnf

Rozkład wynagrodzeń w gospodarce narodowej w styczniu 2025 r.

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Edukacja w roku szkolnym 2024/2025 (wyniki wstępne)

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